In this article we are going to explore different type of phishing and understand how to protect from email phishing. Read the article carefully.
Understand More about Email Phishing
Phishing or scamming is not same as hacking. Phishing scams are all about tricking innocent peoples by taking their personal information like credit card numbers or banking information.
It is called “Phishing” because the online criminals are scamming your sensitive information from behind the computer. It takes one wrong step to click on the wrong link and you will everything you care about your bank balance, contacts, personal data and photos are gone!!!
Different Types of Email Phishing
Phishing is basically a scam which uses fake emails to steal your important data. The fake emails pretend to sent by a reputed company or any organization such as banks, ISP providers, offering credit cards. There emails ask users to provide their information such as usernames, passwords, account details etc. And if you click on the link the email will redirect to the fake website or product which look like exactly what it claims to be. Read the type of scams to understand how to protect from Email phishing.
- Spear Phishing: Spear phishing is targeting a particular person. Spear phishing mainly used in ransomware attacks, where the scammer holds your files hostage and sends you an email and pretend to be from a reputable company.
- CEO Fraud: CEO fraud is kind of spear-phishing which targets a particular person, usually from a high profile or wealthy individuals. The criminal sends a email and pretend that they are from your company ask for money. For example, they ask for wire transfer, to a new bank account also they provide how to do so.
- SMiShing Attacks: SMiShing is a kind of scam which takes places over the text messages. Cyber criminals send you a text messages and they pretend you that they are from the company like your bank and they asked for your account information or maybe they send the links where they can steel the personal information.
- Pharming Scams: Pharming tricks computer by changing DNS settings on router. When you type a website address your computer take you to several DNS servers finding the right IP address to reach the right website. DNS server is basically a system that point your website name so that your computer takes you to the right website. If someone poisons the DNS server and redirect ot to you the fake website, you can be victim of Pharming Scam.
- Brand Spoofing: Brand spoofing is kind of the scammers pretend you that they are from the reputed company. Which you trust such Google, Facebook, Instagram etc. They might send you a mail with a logo from Google in the mail header and they pretend t ask your Gmail password.
Identify and Take Actions to Email Phishing
People can identify the scammers if they found any of the mentioned things in the mail:
- Maybe you receive a mail which could be look like. “Saying your package is stuck in customs and you need to pay for it in Bitcoin currency”
- “Asking for overdue taxes, or they claimed to be from ISP provider and telling you that there’s a problem with your account details”
- “Claims that you won a large amount of prize. And if you contact them, they asked for a fee to withdraw the wining amount”
How to Identify Phishing Emails to Avoid being Scammed
- Firstly, don’t click on suspicious links in the email. Especially on those emails who asked you to provide your personal information. And if you are not sure then do not click to the mail you have received.
- If its possible contact directly to company or organization and ask about the mail you have received. Before responding and providing any of the information to the mail. If you find the mail is suspicious immediately report the mail.
- Properly verify the content on such criteria such as tone, email content, is it usually urgent? Misspelled words, is there an offer, sounds Phish.
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Examples of Email Phishing
According to the most recent reports, the companies whose name is used for tricking the innocent people are Google, Apple, PayPal, Yahoo! etc. These brands are often used to scam people because they are common.
- Fake Google Docs Scam: In this scam a person impersonates the person or a company you may trust. By sending you an email and asked you to open the document in Google Docs.
- When you do, they collect the information of yours and change something without you Knowledge.
- Apple iCloud Security Update Scam Notification: In this scam user may receive fake Apple iCloud status emails. Asking for your password. But the real issue is that in the email you may also find a link and the link will take you to the malicious website.
Conclusion
This is the article about aware the user about the email phishing and scam. We have covered multiple topics about types of email phishing, identify the Phishy emails and prevent from email phishing. Hope you understand how to identify phishing emails.
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